Esuprone
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
3,4-Dimethyl-2-oxo-2H -1-benzopyran-7-yl ethanesulfonate
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
InChI=1S/C13H14O5S/c1-4-19(15,16)18-10-5-6-11-8(2)9(3)13(14)17-12(11)7-10/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3
Y Key: CHDGAVDQRSPBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y InChI=1/C13H14O5S/c1-4-19(15,16)18-10-5-6-11-8(2)9(3)13(14)17-12(11)7-10/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3
Key: CHDGAVDQRSPBTA-UHFFFAOYAR
O=S(=O)(Oc2ccc\1c(OC(=O)/C(=C/1C)C)c2)CC
Properties[ 1]
Chemical formula
C 13 H 14 O 5 S
Molar mass
282.31 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Esuprone is an experimental drug candidate being investigated as an antidepressant .[ 2] It acts as a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor.[ 3]
References
^ Ganellin, C. R (1996). Dictionary of pharmacological agents . CRC Press. p. 1056. ISBN 978-0-412-46630-4 .
^ Vértes, Attila (2003). Handbook of nuclear chemistry . Springer. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4020-1316-4 .
^ Bergström, M; Westerberg, G; Németh, G; Traut, M; Gross, G; Greger, G; Müller-Peltzer, H; Safer, A; et al. (1997). "MAO-A inhibition in brain after dosing with esuprone, moclobemide and placebo in healthy volunteers: In vivo studies with positron emission tomography". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology . 52 (2): 121– 8. doi:10.1007/s002280050260 . PMID 9174681 . S2CID 25359613 .
Non-specific
AAAD Tooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase MAO Tooltip Monoamine oxidase
Phenethylamines (dopamine , epinephrine ,norepinephrine )
PAH Tooltip Phenylalanine hydroxylase
Substrates→Products: Phenylalanine→Tyrosine
TH Tooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase DBH Tooltip Dopamine beta-hydroxylase PNMT Tooltip Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
Inhibitors: CGS-19281A
SKF-64139
SKF-7698
COMT Tooltip Catechol-O-methyl transferase
Tryptamines (serotonin , melatonin )
TPH Tooltip Tryptophan hydroxylase
Substrates→Products: Tryptophan→5-HTP
AANAT Tooltip Serotonin N-acetyl transferase ASMT Tooltip Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
Histamine
HDC Tooltip Histidine decarboxylase
Substrates→Products: L -Histidine→Histamine
HNMT Tooltip Histamine N-methyltransferase
Substrates→Products: Histamine→N-Methylhistamine
DAO Tooltip Diamine oxidase
Substrates→Products: Histamine→Imidazole acetic acid
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Monoamine releasing agents • Monoamine neurotoxins