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I'm a newbie who is attempting to build a half-wave dipole antenna that will be located in the rudder of a sailplane. 123.3 MHz is the most important frequency to me, although it's reasonable to assume that the antenna should be wide-band enough to work adequately down to 118 MHz and up to 136 MHz. Based on these requirements, and based on a whole lot of internet reading, using some copper tape about 1/2 in wide and 45 inches long (0.47 lambda) is a good starting point for a resonant half-wave dipole antenna centered on 123.3 MHz. I would expect this antenna will be around 73 ohms of inductance (more or less because I expect some coupling to the carbon fiber structure of the aircraft).

So my question is, given that I'm feeding this with around 5 watts of power through 50 ohm RG-400 coax, I'm struggling with how to approach matching the inductance and adding a balun between the coax and the antenna?

It seems like a gamma match might be a good choice, but there are a bewildering number of choices here and it's hard to get a handle on where to even get started with this design. It's probably worth mentioning that the rudder is small, thin, and needs to stay very light weight.

Edwin van Mierlo
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If you truly have 73 as impedance, I would not further match this, and connect the coax to it.

Lets look at VSWR for a 73 Ohm antenna fed with 50 Ohm coax: (calculation here: http://www.cdt21.com/resources/TechnicalTools/vswr1.asp)

VSWR is 1:1.46, if you look at reflected power, that would be 3.5% (calculation here: http://www.antenna-theory.com/definitions/vswr-calculator.php)

From your 5W in: 4.825W "going into the antenna"; depending on the antenna efficiency (assuming 100%) then it all would be radiated.

From the 0.175W which is reflected, some of that will make it back up to the antenna as well.

Due to this, I would not worry too much about matching, I would tune/prune your dipole to have lowest VSWR at your transmitter, which would include the coax and influence the plane's body, and get it as low as possible.

If you still want to further match, have a look at the Gamma-Match discussion, right here on this site: What is a Gamma match in the context of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

HTH.

Edwin van Mierlo
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