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The ITU's International Morse Code recommendation ITU-R M.1677-1 specifies a "Full stop (period)" as ".−.−.−", however it falls short of specifying a decimal point. Even the examples, though they illustrate fractional numbers, don't show decimal usage.

ITU's Phonetic Alphabet and Figures regulations (AP14), however, define a "Decimal point" and require it to be spoken as "DAY-SEE-MAL".

What then is the decimal in Morse code, and where is it defined?

rclocher3
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Amin Shah Gilani
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3 Answers3

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In the International Code of Signals (an International system of maritime communication, including radiotelegraphy), AAA (over-bar) is designated for both full stop and for decimal point. (See flashing light procedure signaling, page 20.)

hotpaw2
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The web sites of Kent Morse Keys and of the AC6V reference compendium document use of the Morse letter 'R' (dit-dah-dit) as an abbreviation for 'decimal point.' 'R' can have other meanings, of course, but I have used and heard it used to represent a decimal point in numbers - particularly when specifying a frequency - for 50 years.

Brian K1LI
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The American Radio Relay League, ARRL, in their code practice texts, use "R" for the decimal point. I suspect it stands for the word, "radix" (root) because the mark used to separate whole numbers from fractions in any number system (decimal, binary, etc.) is a "radix point".

rjsmith
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