How to import other Python files

Question

I have this file, abc.py:

def asb():
    print("Hello, ")

def xyz():
    print("World!")

In my main.py file,

from abc import asb

from abc import xyz

I want to import both asb and abc from abc.py without using separate lines.

I assume it's going to be something like this:

from abc import asb and xyz

Answer 1

Taken from Python documentation:

There is a variant of the import statement that imports names from a module directly into the importing module’s symbol table. For example:

>>> from fibo import fib, fib2
>>> fib(500)
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377

In your case, this would be

>>> from abc import asb, xyz

If you need to import many functions, I would suggest using:

>>> import abc
>>> abc.asb()
>>> abc.xyz()

or, if your abc is too long, use an alias:

>>> import abc as m
>>> m.asb()
>>> m.xyz()

instead of:

>>> from abc import *

as this will pollute your namespace.

Answer 2

Use:

from abc import asb, xyz

Or to import all functions:

from abc import *

Do refer to websites. They give lots of examples. For example, Python – Call function from another file

Answer 3

You can separate your function names using comma—',':

from datetime import datetime, date

So in your case, you will have:

from abc import asb, xyz