You should first convert the keys into regular python list and then iterate in it (You probably can do it without converting, but I think it is more simple to find).
topics = c.classify("what about ")
a = list(topics.keys())
for key in a:
if key == "resources":
print("yes")
Don't forget a dict can have multiple values.
As @rob-bricheno said, you can do it simpler with in operator. This operator will loop through the list and if the element you've specified is in it, return True, otherwise it will return False value. So you can do it with this simplified code:
topics = c.classify("what about ")
a = list(topics.keys())
if "resources" in a:
print("yes")
When resources is in the a list, if condition is True, so the print will call. When it is not in the a, print will skip.