self:: referring to derived class in static methods of a parent class

Question

I liked the idea presented in this answer allowing having something like multiple constructors in PHP. The code I have is similar to:

class A {
    protected function __construct(){
    // made protected to disallow calling with $aa = new A()
    // in fact, does nothing
    }; 

    static public function create(){
        $instance = new self();
        //... some important code
        return $instance;
    }

    static public function createFromYetAnotherClass(YetAnotherClass $xx){
        // ...
    } 

class B extends A {};

$aa = A::create();
$bb = B::create();

Now I want to create a derived class B, which would use the same "pseudo-constructor", because it is the same code. However, in this case when I do not code the create() method, the self constant is the class A, so both variables $aa and $bb are of class A, while I wish $bb be class B.

If I use $this special variable, this of course would be class B, even in A scope, if I call any parent method from B.

I know I can copy the entire create() method (maybe Traits do help?), but I also have to copy all "constructors" (all create* methods) and this is stupid.

How can I help $bb to become B, even if the method is called in A context?

You're looking for [Late Static Bindings](http://stackoverflow.com/q/1912902/1233508). — DCoder, Jun 30 '15 at 19:44
@bishop Thanks - it worked. Could you please create an answer so I could accept it? — Voitcus, Jun 30 '15 at 19:51
@ArtisiticPhoenix No, `parent` is wrong, as I want to go downwards, to a child, not to parent, but `static` worked perfectly, thank you all — Voitcus, Jun 30 '15 at 19:52

score 2 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 12:30

2

You want to use static, which represents the class in which the method is called. (self represents the class in which the method is defined.)

static public function create(){
    $instance = new static();
    //... some important code
    return $instance;
}

Refer to the documentation on Late Static Bindings.

You'll need PHP 5.3+ to use this.

edited May 23 '17 at 12:30

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answered Jun 30 '15 at 19:53

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self:: referring to derived class in static methods of a parent class

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