Not in Git. Git uses similarity-based heuristic rename detection (you might need to enable it for viewing changes: git diff -M, or git config diff.renames true to always use it (or git diff -C and git config diff.renames copies to also detect copies). It detects renames on-the-fly.
It doesn't do rename tracking, and does not store information about renames anywhere.
That's assuming that you did not forget to include renamed file in the commit, i.e. you used git mv <old> <new>... which is just mv <old> <new> && git add <new>.
This means that if you have renamed file using other tools (e.g. IDE, filemanager, etc.), then you need to git add new file (after rename), and delete old file if it exists (git rm to remove it entirely, git rm --cached to keep it in the working directory).