The picture shows what I want to achieve. Can it be done?

For centering, without the putting something to the left part, see here: How do I center float elements?
The picture shows what I want to achieve. Can it be done?

For centering, without the putting something to the left part, see here: How do I center float elements?
Yes! That can be achieved by absolute positioning, if you are careful about what you do.
First, the make a wrapper <div>, with the centered text <div>, containing a child (left-positioned) <div>.
<div class='wrapper'>
<div class='centered'>
This text is horizontally centered.
<div class='left'>
This text is to the left of the centered text.
</div>
</div>
</div>
Then, set the text-align of the wrapper to center:
.wrapper {
text-align: center;
}
Set the centered text display: inline-block and position: relative:
.centered {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
And finally, position the left text absolute with right: 100%:
.left {
position: absolute;
right: 100%;
width: 100px;
top: 0;
}
Here's the JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/jeremyblalock/28q08auq/1/