Chain commands on the PowerShell command line (like POSIX sh &&)

Question

Does PowerShell have an equivalent to this command construct from sh (and derivatives):

$ cmd1 && cmd2

where cmd2 is only run when cmd1 exits sucessfully?

I know you can combine commands with a semicolon. However, this disregards the exit status of commands.

score 10 · Answer 1 · answered Oct 08 '14 at 17:26

10

Try this:

$errorActionPreference='Stop'; cmd1; cmd2

answered Oct 08 '14 at 17:26

Ivan

5

If the first command fails with this approach, the next will still be executed. – Mathias Lykkegaard Lorenzen Mar 28 '15 at 13:19
Have just tested this -- the second command is still executed. – Armen Michaeli Sep 19 '18 at 14:13
Yes, sorry, I believe it should work only for native PowerShell cmdlets... – Ivan Sep 19 '18 at 14:30
I can barely understand the positive points. Your proposal would kill the full script, whereas "a && b" in a unix shell would not stop everything if A fails. – Raúl Salinas-Monteagudo Jun 27 '19 at 09:13
1

There is the "$?" automatic variable that stores if the command executed successfully. so cmd2 could be `if($?) { cmd2 }` I believe – Ty Deuty Feb 07 '20 at 16:08
It can work *if* commands throw an exception, thus breaking the processing chain. You can *usually* add `-ErrorAction Stop` to standard cmdlets so they throw an exception when failing, so further commands will not be executed. – Matthieu Mar 04 '20 at 14:20

score 6 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 12:30

6

There is no direct analog to && or ||. There are several discussions on alternatives though. Here is one example:

edited May 23 '17 at 12:30

Community

answered Jun 19 '12 at 15:27

EBGreen

1

I realized the silliness of saying "here is the same question already answered" as I posted this answer. I've voted to close this question. – EBGreen Jun 19 '12 at 15:29
2

This page serves a purpose; when searching for "chain commands powershell" you get here. So you can follow your link to the real answer. – andersand Sep 09 '13 at 06:26

2 Answers2